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README.md

drivers.gpu.compute.pyzes

pyzes

Python bindings to the Intel Level-Zero-Driver Library

Provides a Python interface to GPU management and monitoring functions.

This is a wrapper around the Level-Zero-Driver library. For information about the Level-Zero-Driver library, see the spec document https://oneapi-src.github.io/level-zero-spec/level-zero/latest/index.html

Download the latest package from: https://github.com/oneapi-src/level-zero

The level-zero header file contains function documentation that is relevant to this wrapper. The header file is distributed with driver (ze_api.h and zes_api.h)

This module does not handles allocating structs before returning the desired value. Non-success codes are returned and respective error is printed.

REQUIREMENTS

  • Python 3.10 (required)
  • ctypes module (included in standard Python library)
  • Level Zero driver installed on the system

INSTALLATION

# Ensure you have Python 3.10 installed
python3.10 --version

# Install the package (when available)
pip install pyzes

USAGE

>>> from pyzes import *
>>> rc = zesInit(0)
>>> driver_count = c_uint32(0)
>>> rc = pyzes.zesDriverGet(byref(driver_count), None)
>>> print(f"Driver Count: {driver_count.value}")

EXAMPLES

Example scripts are installed with the package under pyzes.examples:

python3 -m pyzes.examples.pyzes_example
python3 -m pyzes.examples.pyzes_black_box_test -h

See the examples README for details.

C Structure and its python module class

struct zes_process_state_t {

zes_structure_type_t stype [in] type of this structure

const void *pNext [in][optional] must be null or a pointer to an extension-specific structure (i.e. contains stype and pNext).

uint32_t processId [out] Host OS process ID.

uint64_t memSize [out] Device memory size in bytes allocated by this process (may not necessarily be resident on the device at the time of reading).

uint64_t sharedSize [out] The size of shared device memory mapped into this process (may not necessarily be resident on the device at the time of reading).

zes_engine_type_flags_t engines [out] Bitfield of accelerator engine types being used by this process. }

Python Class class zes_process_state_t(Structure): fields = [ ("pid", c_uint32), ("command", c_char * ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE), ("memSize", c_uint64), # in bytes ("sharedMemSize", c_uint64),# in bytes ("engineType", zes_engine_type_flags_t), ("subdeviceId", c_uint32), ]

FUNCTIONS

Python methods wrap Level-Zero-Driver functions, implemented in a C shared library. Each function's use is the same:

  • C function output parameters are filled in with values, and return codes are returned.
ze_result_t zesDeviceGetProperties(
    zes_device_handle_t hDevice,
    zes_device_properties_t* pProperties);
	
>>> props = zes_device_properties_t()
>>> props.stype = ZES_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES
>>> props.pNext = None
>>> pyzes.zesDeviceGetProperties(devices[i], byref(props))

  • C structs are converted into Python classes.
// C Function and typedef struct

ze_result_t zesDeviceGetProperties(
    zes_device_handle_t hDevice,
    zes_device_properties_t* pProperties);

typedef struct _zes_device_properties_t
{
	zes_structure_type_t stype; 
	void* pNext;
	ze_device_properties_t core;
	uint32_t numSubdevices; 
	char serialNumber[ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE];
	char boardNumber[ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE]; 
	char brandName[ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE];   
	char modelName[ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE];   
	char vendorName[ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE];  
	char driverVersion[ZES_STRING_PROPERTY_SIZE]
} zes_device_properties_t;

>>>print(f"numSubdevices: {props.numSubdevices}")
>>>print(f"serialNumber:  {props.serialNumber}")
>>>print(f"boardNumber:   {props.boardNumber}")
>>>print(f"brandName: {props.brandName}")
>>>print(f"modelName: {props.modelName}")
>>>print(f"driverVersion: {props.driverVersion}")
>>>print(f"coreClockMHz: {props.core.coreClockRate}")

HOW TO USE STRUCTURE CHAINING

>>> props = zes_device_properties_t()
>>> props.stype = ZES_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_PROPERTIES
>>> ext = zes_device_ext_properties_t()
>>> ext.stype = ZES_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_EXT_PROPERTIES
>>> ext.pNext = None
>>> base.pNext = cast(pointer(ext), c_void_p)
>>> pyzes.zesDeviceGetProperties(devices[i], byref(props))
>>> print(f"Extension properties flags: {ext.flags}")

For more information see the Level-Zero-Driver documentation.

VARIABLES

All meaningful constants and enums are exposed in Python module.

SUPPORTED APIs

The Linux Dependencies and Windows Dependencies columns list the external libraries that the Level Zero driver needs at runtime on that OS to support the API. Which of them is used depends on the platform.

  • Linux:
    • libigsc: libigsc.so.1 or libigsc.so.0
    • libudev: libudev.so.1
    • libnl-genl-3: libnl-genl-3.so.200
    • libtracefs: libtracefs.so.1, version 1.8.0 or newer
  • Windows:
    • igsc.dll
API Function Module Since Version Limitations Linux Dependencies Windows Dependencies
zesInit Device 0.1.0 None None None
zesDriverGet Device 0.1.0 None None None
zesDeviceGet Device 0.1.0 None None None
zesDeviceGetProperties Device 0.1.0 None None None
zesDriverGetDeviceByUuidExp Device 0.1.0 Experimental API None None
zesDeviceGetSubDevicePropertiesExp Device 0.1.0 Experimental API None None
zesDeviceProcessesGetState Device 0.1.0 None None None
Driver Management - - - - -
zesDriverGetProperties Driver 0.1.4 None None None
zesDriverGetExtensionProperties Driver 0.1.4 None None None
zesDriverGetExtensionFunctionAddress Driver 0.1.4 Returns a raw function address None None
zesDriverEventListenEx Driver 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser libudev, libnl-genl-3 None
zesDriverEventRegisterExt Driver 0.1.4 None None None
zesDriverEventListenExt Driver 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser libudev, libnl-genl-3, libtracefs None
zesDeviceGetState Device 0.1.4 None libigsc None
zesDeviceResetExt Device 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser; all device state is lost None None
zesDeviceEventRegister Device 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser None None
zesDeviceGetHealthStatusExt Device 0.1.4 None None None
zesDeviceSetHealthStatusExt Device 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser; persisted to non-volatile memory None None
zesDeviceEnumFirmwares Device 0.1.4 None libigsc igsc.dll
zesFirmwareGetProperties Firmware 0.1.4 None libigsc igsc.dll
Memory Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumMemoryModules Memory 0.1.0 None None None
zesMemoryGetProperties Memory 0.1.0 None None None
zesMemoryGetState Memory 0.1.0 None libigsc None
zesMemoryGetBandwidth Memory 0.1.0 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
Power Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumPowerDomains Power 0.1.0 None None None
zesPowerGetEnergyCounter Power 0.1.0 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
zesPowerGetProperties Power 0.1.2 None None None
zesPowerGetLimitsExt Power 0.1.2 Extended power limits API None None
zesPowerSetLimitsExt Power 0.1.2 Linux: Requires superuser or write permissions for telem nodes None None
zesPowerGetUsage Power 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
zesPowerGetLimitsExt2 Power 0.1.4 None None None
zesPowerSetLimitsExt2 Power 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser None None
zesPowerGetEnergyThreshold Power 0.1.4 None None None
zesPowerSetEnergyThreshold Power 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser None None
Frequency Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumFrequencyDomains Frequency 0.1.0 None None None
zesFrequencyGetState Frequency 0.1.0 None None None
zesFrequencyGetProperties Frequency 0.1.2 None None None
zesFrequencyGetAvailableClocks Frequency 0.1.2 None None None
zesFrequencyGetRange Frequency 0.1.2 None None None
zesFrequencySetRange Frequency 0.1.2 Linux: Requires superuser or write permissions for telem nodes None None
zesFrequencyGetThrottleTime Frequency 0.1.2 None None None
Temperature Monitoring - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumTemperatureSensors Temperature 0.1.0 None None None
zesTemperatureGetProperties Temperature 0.1.0 None None None
zesTemperatureGetConfig Temperature 0.1.0 None None None
zesTemperatureGetState Temperature 0.1.0 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
zesTemperatureSetConfig Temperature 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser None None
Engine Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumEngineGroups Engine 0.1.0 Linux: Shows "no handles found" error when not in superuser mode None None
zesEngineGetProperties Engine 0.1.0 None None None
zesEngineGetActivity Engine 0.1.0 None None None
zesEngineGetActivityExt Engine 0.1.4 None None None
Standby Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumStandbyDomains Standby 0.1.4 None None None
zesStandbyGetProperties Standby 0.1.4 None None None
zesStandbyGetMode Standby 0.1.4 None None None
zesStandbySetMode Standby 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser None None
Virtual Function (VF) Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumEnabledVFExp VF Management 0.1.4 Experimental API None None
zesVFManagementGetVFCapabilitiesExp2 VF Management 0.1.4 Experimental API None None
zesVFManagementGetVFEngineUtilizationExp2 VF Management 0.1.4 Experimental API. Linux: Requires superuser None None
zesVFManagementGetVFMemoryUtilizationExp2 VF Management 0.1.4 Experimental API None None
PCI Management - - - - -
zesDevicePciGetProperties PCI 0.1.2 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
zesDevicePciGetState PCI 0.1.2 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
zesDevicePciGetStats PCI 0.1.2 Linux: Requires superuser or read permissions for telem nodes None None
ECC (Error Correction Code) Management - - - - -
zesDeviceEccAvailable ECC 0.1.2 None libigsc igsc.dll
zesDeviceEccConfigurable ECC 0.1.2 None libigsc igsc.dll
zesDeviceGetEccState ECC 0.1.2 None libigsc igsc.dll
zesDeviceSetEccState ECC 0.1.2 None libigsc igsc.dll
RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) - - - - -
zesDeviceEnumRasErrorSets RAS 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser libnl-genl-3, libigsc None
zesRasGetProperties RAS 0.1.4 None libnl-genl-3, libigsc None
zesRasGetSupportedCategoriesExp RAS 0.1.4 Experimental API libnl-genl-3, libigsc None
zesRasGetStateExp2 RAS 0.1.4 Experimental API. Linux: Requires superuser libnl-genl-3, libigsc None
zesRasGetConfigExp RAS 0.1.4 Experimental API. Linux: Requires superuser libnl-genl-3 None
zesRasSetConfigExp RAS 0.1.4 Experimental API. Linux: Requires superuser libnl-genl-3 None
zesRasClearStateExp RAS 0.1.4 Experimental API. Linux: Requires superuser libnl-genl-3, libigsc None
Info Log Management - - - - -
zesDriverEnumInfoLogsExt Info Log 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser None None
zesInfoLogGetPropertiesExt Info Log 0.1.4 None None None
zesInfoLogCreateInstanceExt Info Log 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser libtracefs None
zesInfoLogInstanceReadWithMetadataExt Info Log 0.1.4 Records returned are consumed. Linux: Requires superuser libtracefs None
zesInfoLogInstancePeekWithMetadataExt Info Log 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser libtracefs None
zesInfoLogInstanceDeleteExt Info Log 0.1.4 Linux: Requires superuser libtracefs None

RELEASE NOTES

Version 0.1.4

  • New API Functions:
    • Driver: zesDriverGetProperties, zesDriverGetExtensionProperties, zesDriverGetExtensionFunctionAddress, zesDriverEventListenEx, zesDriverEventRegisterExt, zesDriverEventListenExt
    • Device: zesDeviceGetState, zesDeviceResetExt, zesDeviceEventRegister, zesDeviceGetHealthStatusExt, zesDeviceSetHealthStatusExt
    • Firmware: zesDeviceEnumFirmwares, zesFirmwareGetProperties
    • Power: zesPowerGetUsage, zesPowerGetLimitsExt2, zesPowerSetLimitsExt2, zesPowerGetEnergyThreshold, zesPowerSetEnergyThreshold
    • Temperature: zesTemperatureSetConfig
    • Engine: zesEngineGetActivityExt
    • Standby: zesDeviceEnumStandbyDomains, zesStandbyGetProperties, zesStandbyGetMode, zesStandbySetMode
    • VF Management (experimental): zesDeviceEnumEnabledVFExp, zesVFManagementGetVFCapabilitiesExp2, zesVFManagementGetVFEngineUtilizationExp2, zesVFManagementGetVFMemoryUtilizationExp2
    • RAS: zesDeviceEnumRasErrorSets, zesRasGetProperties, zesRasGetSupportedCategoriesExp, zesRasGetStateExp2, zesRasGetConfigExp, zesRasSetConfigExp, zesRasClearStateExp
    • Info Log: zesDriverEnumInfoLogsExt, zesInfoLogGetPropertiesExt, zesInfoLogCreateInstanceExt, zesInfoLogInstanceReadWithMetadataExt, zesInfoLogInstancePeekWithMetadataExt, zesInfoLogInstanceDeleteExt
  • Documentation:
    • Added Linux Dependencies and Windows Dependencies columns to the SUPPORTED APIs table

Version 0.1.3

  • Packaging:
    • pyzes is now a package (pyzes/__init__.py) instead of a single pyzes.py module. import pyzes and from pyzes import * are unchanged.
    • Example scripts moved from the top-level examples package to pyzes.examples, so installing pyzes no longer puts an examples package in site-packages that conflicts with other projects.
    • Run the examples with python3 -m pyzes.examples.pyzes_example and python3 -m pyzes.examples.pyzes_black_box_test (previously python3 -m examples.<name>).

Version 0.1.2

  • New API Functions:
    • zesDevicePciGetProperties, zesDevicePciGetStats, zesDevicePciGetState
    • zesDeviceEccAvailable, zesDeviceEccConfigurable, zesDeviceGetEccState, zesDeviceSetEccState
    • zesPowerGetProperties, zesPowerGetLimitsExt, zesPowerSetLimitsExt
    • zesFrequencyGetProperties, zesFrequencyGetAvailableClocks, zesFrequencyGetRange, zesFrequencySetRange, zesFrequencyGetThrottleTime
  • Bug Fixes:
    • Fixed ctypes structure definitions to correctly match L0 API specifications

Version 0.1.1

  • Minor fixes: Removed unnecessary debug print statements

Version 0.1.0 (Initial Release)

  • Initial release of pyzes Python bindings for Intel Level-Zero Driver Library
  • Added pyzes.py module with Python binding wrapper functions
  • Added pyzes_example.py and pyzes_black_box_test.py as sample applications
  • Supported API modules:
    • Device Management APIs
    • Memory Management APIs
    • Power Management APIs
    • Frequency Management APIs
    • Temperature Monitoring APIs
    • Engine Management APIs

Notes: Linux: zesPowerGetEnergyCounter zesTemperatureGetState zesMemoryGetBandwidth

The above APIs needs user to be in superuser/root mode or have read permissions for telem nodes
Telem Node Directory: /sys/class/intel_pmt/telem(1/2/3/4)/telem

zesDeviceEnumEngineGroups shows no handles found error when not in super user mode.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING for more information.

License

Distributed under the MIT license. See LICENSE for more information.

Security

See Intel's Security Center for information on how to report a potential security issue or vulnerability.

See also SECURITY.